321st Naval Air Group
321st Naval Air Group
🟡 索引- Code name
- 不明
- Higher formation
- 番号名海軍航空隊・300番台(局地戦闘機部隊)
- Raised at
- 不明
- Colours received
- 1943
- Main theatres
- Not known
War record
1 Oct 1943, formed at Mobara as the Navy's first night-fighter group, flying the Gekko (whose oblique guns were the idea of Commander Kozono of the Tainan Group at Rabaul)→worked up at Matsuyama→Feb 1944, forward to Saipan and Tinian→23 Feb, the US carrier strike on the Marianas destroyed most of the newly arrived aircraft in a single day→replacements were scattered across the inner-south islands→2 Aug 1944, when Tinian fell, the commander, flying leader and most of the staff died with the island — and the unit's part in Operation A-Go remains unknown in detail→its Gekko were rarely used for their intended night fighting, serving instead on anti-submarine patrol and convoy escort→disbanded 10 Jul 1944
Of the Navy's first night-fighter unit the book can only write: details unknown. The headquarters died with Tinian, and no one was left to keep the record. A chapter that faithfully copies even the blank.
Nicknamed the "Tobi (kite) unit"; a fighter group assigned to the defence of the Absolute National Defence Zone
What is still not known
- Commanding officer: this field could not be read in our copy (the top of the page is cut off).
- Men of this unit: apart from the commander, no names have been gathered yet.
This card is made only of facts copied from one book. Only what can be confirmed against a primary source will one day become 🟢. An empty field means the book does not say. Nothing has been filled in by guesswork.
Source: 戦闘機隊の本(海軍) 誌面134–135
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