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321st Naval Air Group

321st Naval Air Group

🟡 索引
Code name
不明
Higher formation
番号名海軍航空隊・300番台(局地戦闘機部隊)
Raised at
不明
Colours received
1943
Main theatres
Not known

War record

1 Oct 1943, formed at Mobara as the Navy's first night-fighter group, flying the Gekko (whose oblique guns were the idea of Commander Kozono of the Tainan Group at Rabaul)→worked up at Matsuyama→Feb 1944, forward to Saipan and Tinian→23 Feb, the US carrier strike on the Marianas destroyed most of the newly arrived aircraft in a single day→replacements were scattered across the inner-south islands→2 Aug 1944, when Tinian fell, the commander, flying leader and most of the staff died with the island — and the unit's part in Operation A-Go remains unknown in detail→its Gekko were rarely used for their intended night fighting, serving instead on anti-submarine patrol and convoy escort→disbanded 10 Jul 1944

Of the Navy's first night-fighter unit the book can only write: details unknown. The headquarters died with Tinian, and no one was left to keep the record. A chapter that faithfully copies even the blank.

Nicknamed the "Tobi (kite) unit"; a fighter group assigned to the defence of the Absolute National Defence Zone

この部隊の紙片は、まだ蔵にありません。
What is still not known
  • Commanding officer: this field could not be read in our copy (the top of the page is cut off).
  • Men of this unit: apart from the commander, no names have been gathered yet.

This card is made only of facts copied from one book. Only what can be confirmed against a primary source will one day become 🟢. An empty field means the book does not say. Nothing has been filled in by guesswork.

Source: 戦闘機隊の本(海軍) 誌面134–135


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